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August in the Towamba Valley

 

 

Common name

Red-stemmed Wattle, Myrtle Wattle

Scientific name

Acacia myrtifolia

Family

Fabaceae

Relatives

Other wattles

Habitat

Open forest and heath

Local examples

Nullica, Big Jack Mountain

Notes

A distinctive wattle with small leathery phyllodes, red stems and only 2-4 flowers per globular head.

 

Common name

Hop Goodenia

Scientific name

Goodenia ovata

Family

Goodeniaceae

Relatives

Other Goodenias, Dampieras, Scaevolas (Fan Flowers)

Habitat

Common and widespread in wet and dry eucalypt forest and heath

Local example

Nullica

Notes

An Aboriginal medicinal plant: the crushed leaves were inhaled as a sedative, and made into an infusion for diabetes.

 

 

Common name

Furry Grevillea

Scientific name

Grevillea irrasa

Family

Proteaceae

Relatives

Banksias, Geebungs, Macadamia, Hakeas

Habitat

Open forest

Local example

Nullica

Notes

Recently split from the G. victoriae complex. The subspecies irrasa is confined to the Nullica area. Another subspecies is confined to a small area inland of Moruya.

 

 

Common name

Bushy Needlewood

Scientific name

Hakea decurrens ssp physocarpa

Family

Proteaceae

Relatives

Banksias, Geebungs, Macadamia, Grevilleas

Habitat

Open forest and heath

Local example

Nullica

Notes

Occurs alongside H. macraeana at Nullica (see below). This subspecies is at its northern limit here. It has been confused in the past with the very similar H. sericea, which ranges north from Merimbula.

 

Common name

Macrae's Hakea

Scientific name

Hakea macraeana

Family

Proteaceae

Relatives

Banksias, Geebungs, Macadamia, Grevilleas

Habitat

Open forest

Local examples

Nullica, Burragate

Notes

Can be distinguished from other spiky Hakeas in the region by its flexible leaves frequently more than 8cm long.

 

 

Common name

White Paper Daisy

Scientific name

Helichrysum elatum

Family

Asteraceae

Relatives

Daisies, artichoke, sunflower

Habitat

Coastal and escarpment ranges

Local examples

Nullica, Letts Mountain

Notes

A tall and showy paper daisy, especially common along forest roadsides.

 

 

Common name

Twining Guinea Flower

Scientific name

Hibbertia dentata

Family

Dilleniaceae

Relatives

Other Guinea Flowers, Dillenias

Habitat

Moister open forest on the coast and ranges

Local examples

Nullica, Coolangubra

Notes

The only climbing guinea flower in the valley.

 

 

Common name

Scented Holy Grass

Scientific name

Hierochloe rariflora

Family

Poaceae

Relatives

Other grasses

Habitat

Open forest on the ranges, especially rocky slopes.

Local examples

Nullica, Pheasants Peak

Notes

Hierochloe is sweetly coumarin-scented; its relatives in Europe were draped near church doors for their aroma (hence the common name).

 

 

Common name

Violet Daisy Bush

Scientific name

Olearia iodochroa

Family

Asteraceae

Relatives

Daisies, artichoke, sunflower

Habitat

Rocky outcrops and screes

Local example

Nullica

Notes

The flowers are often purple, but a showy white form grows on rocks at Nullica.

 

 

Common name

Grey Everlasting

Scientific name

Ozothamnus obcordatus ssp major

Family

Asteraceae

Relatives

Daisies, artichoke, sunflower

Habitat

Heath and forest

Local example

Nullica

Notes

Locally common shrub along forest roadsides.

 

 

Common name

Wonga Vine

Scientific name

Pandorea pandorana

Family

Bignoniaceae

Relatives

Jacaranda, Cat's Claw Creeper, Flame Vine

Habitat

Moist open forest and rainforest

Local examples

Nullica, Coolangubra

Notes

A common vine which can grow very large in rainforest. The juvenile leaves are markedly different to the adult, with smaller toothed leaflets.

 

Common name

Tasmanian Wax Flower

Scientific name

Philotheca virgata (syn. Eriostemon virgatus)

Family

Rutaceae

Relatives

Boronia, Eriostemon, Crowea, Phebalium, Correa, Citrus, Rue

Habitat

Open forest and heath

Local example

Nullica

Notes

Mainly a Tasmanian species, and uncommon in this region. Recorded from Nullica and Mt Imlay. It breaks the rules for Philothecas with only 4 petals (which is usually the prerogative of Zieria and Boronia spp.).

 

Common name

Sweet Pittosporum

Scientific name

Pittosporum undulatum

Family

Pittosporaceae

Relatives

Apple Berry, other Pittosporums

Habitat

Moist eucalypt forest and rainforest

Local example

Nullica

Notes

In the absence of fire it can be a pioneer for rainforest species colonising wet sclerophyll forest and gullies. The dense shade under Pittosporums suppresses the seedlings of eucalypts and other open forest species.

 

 

Common name

Prickly Shaggy Pea

Scientific name

Podolobium ilicifolium

Family

Fabaceae

Relatives

Peas

Habitat

Dry forest

Local examples

Nullica, Coolangubra

Notes

Bears an egg and bacon type flower. This plant often seems to be targeted by browsing wallabies, despite its prickly defences.

 

 

Common name

Leafless Pink-bells

Scientific name

Tetratheca subaphylla

Family

Tremandraceae

Relatives

Black-eyed Susan

Habitat

open forest

Local example

Nullica

Notes

This species is rare throughout its distribution and is at its northern limit at Nullica. It has also been recorded from Big Jack Mountain and Mount Imlay. Refer also T. thymifolia in October flowers.

 

Common name

 

Scientific name

Westringia davidii

Family

Lamiaceae

Relatives

Prostanthera, Rosemary, Lavender, Oregano, Mints

Habitat

Rock scrub, shrubland

Local example

Nullica

Notes

This species is one of the 'rhyolite endemics', confined to several small outcrops of volcanic rhyolite at Nullica. It is a threatened species listed as vulnerable in the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995.

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