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December in the Towamba Valley

 

 

 

 

Common name

Pale Grass-lily

Scientific name

Caesia parviflora

Family

Anthericaceae

Relatives

Other lilies; Autumn Lily, Vanilla Lily, Chocolate Lily, Fringe Lily

Habitat

Forest on sedimentary geology

Local example

Burragate

Notes

A tufted perennial lily with white flowers and three-lobed capsules.

 

Common name

Three-veined Cassinia

Scientific name

Cassinia trinerva

Family

Asteraceae

Relatives

Daisies etc

Habitat

Forest

Local example

Burragate near watercourses

Notes

Common understorey shrub, indicator for the depleted forest type 'Bega Wet Shrub Forest'. Usually has duller leaves than the similar C. longifolia, with 3 faint veins on the underside. Leaves have a 'curry' smell.

 

Common name

Black-anther Flax lily

Scientific name

Dianella revoluta

Family

Phormiaceae

Relatives

Other flax lilies, Nodding Blue Lily

Habitat

Forest

Local example

Burragate

Notes

Distinguished from other local Dianellas by curled back leaf margins and black anthers.

 

Common name

Hyacinth Orchid

Scientific name

Dipodium punctatum

Family

Orchidaceae

Relatives

Other orchids

Habitat

Wet and dry eucalypt forest

Local example

Burragate under River Peppermint

Notes

A saprophytic species, obtaining nutrients from dead organic matter, hence the absence of leaves and chlorophyll.

   

Common name

Tick Bush

Scientific name

Kunzea ambigua

Family

Myrtaceae

Relatives

Burgan and other Kunzeas, Eucalypts etc

Habitat

Forest, rock scrubs

Local example

Burragate-New Buildings road

Notes

Distinguished from the more common Burgan (K. ericoides) by finer leaves, more prominent stamens and sweet honey scent of flowers.

 

Common name

Woolly Tea-tree

Scientific name

Leptospermum lanigerum

Family

Myrtaceae

Relatives

Melaleucas, Eucalypts, Guava etc

Habitat

Permanent watercourses

Local example

Burragate (Towamba River, Myrtle Creek)

Notes

Easily distinguished from River Tea-tree, L. obovatum (which is also locally common and flowering now), by its grey foliage.

 

Common name

Jasmine Morinda

Scientific name

Morinda jasminoides

Family

Rubiaceae

Relatives

Cheesefruit (M. citrifolia), bedstraw, woodruff, currant bushes (Coprosma)

Habitat

Rainforest and eucalypt forest gullies

Local example

Burragate

Notes

Attractive vine bearing strange (edible) orange fruit smelling of rotten cheese when ripe. 

 

Common name

White Dogwood, Ball Everlasting

Scientific name

Ozothamnus diosmifolius

Family

Asteraceae

Relatives

Daisies etc

Habitat

Forest

Local example

Burragate

Notes

Bit like a Cassinia but 'neater', with smaller evenly sized leaves and round white flower heads. The similar O. conditus, with small white 'petals' is also flowering locally now.

 

Common name

Rock Wax-flower

Scientific name

Philotheca trachyphylla (syn. Eriostemon trachyphyllus)

Family

Rutaceae

Relatives

Citrus, Boronia, Phebalium

Habitat

Forest and rock scrubs

Local example

Burragate (on shale)

Notes

Tall shrub or small tree, sometimes forming a distinctive rock scrub community on rocky sites. Has oil glands and aromatic leaves typical of this family.

 

Common name

Ferny Panax

Scientific name

Polyscias sambucifolius

Family

Araliaceae

Relatives

Pencil Cedar, Ivy, Umbrella Tree

Habitat

Forest

Local example

Burragate

Notes

Comes in 3 subspecies: ssp A with big round simple leaflets (eg at Mt Darragh), ssp B with narrow simple leaflets (eg on the Tablelends), and the local ssp C with divided 'ferny' leaflets. Gets small blue edible berry-like fruit, dispersed by birds.

 

Common name

Fireweed Groundsel

Scientific name

Senecio linearifolius

Family

Asteraceae

Relatives

Daisies etc

Habitat

Forest, esp. disturbed sites, roadsides

Local example

Burragate and everywhere else

Notes

One of the most common of about 15 local native Senecios. Distinguished from the introduced Fireweed (S. madagascariensis) by its 4-8 'petals', as opposed to 13-15 in Fireweed. The native S. lautus also has around 13 'petals', but has only about 13 involucral bracts below the petals; Fireweed has about 20.

 

Common name

Scented Candles

Scientific name

Stackhousia monogyna

Family

Stackhousiaceae

Relatives

Other Stackhousias, not much else

Habitat

Forest

Local example

Nunnock Swamp, Tantawangalo

Notes

Also flowering at Nunnock is the more subtle Slender Stackhousia (S. viminea) in wetter spots.

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