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January in the Towamba Valley

   

Common name

Hickory, Lightwood

Scientific name

Acacia implexa

Family

Fabaceae

Relatives

Other wattles, mimosa

Habitat

Dry forest

Local example

Burragate

Notes

Small tree, distinguished from Blackwood (A. melanoxylon) by a lack of fine leaf veins and the 'funicle', which connects the seed to the pod, being bunched up one end of the seed, rather than encircling the seed. Also flowering now is A. obtusifolia, a tall shrub with cylindrical flower spikes, common in drier post-fire communities on the ranges.

 

Common name

Tree Baeckea

Scientific name

Babingtonia pluriflora (syn. Baeckea virgata)

Family

Myrtaceae

Relatives

Tea tree, eucalypts, lilly pilly, guava etc

Habitat

Moist eucalypt forest gullies, watercourses

Local example

Burragate, Nullica

Notes

Handsome tall shrub, distinguished from tea trees by opposite leaves.

 

Common name

Apple Berry

Scientific name

Billardiera scandens

Family

Pittosporaceae

Relatives

Pittosporums, Blackthorn

Habitat

Forest

Local example

Widespread; Burragate, Nullica

Notes

One of the tastier bush foods, ripe berries reminiscent of apricot.

 

Common name

Australian Blackthorn

Scientific name

Bursaria spinosa ssp lasiophylla

Family

Pittosporaceae

Relatives

Apple Berry, Pittosporums

Habitat

Forest, especially beside watercourses

Local example

Towamba River, Myrtle Creek

Notes

From latin 'bursa' = purse, alluding to fruit shape. Popular with native bees and wasps.

 

Common name

Devil's Twine

Scientific name

Cassytha pubescens

Family

Lauraceae

Relatives

Camphor Laurel, Avocado, Bolly Gums etc

Habitat

Eucalypt forest

Local example

Burragate

Notes

A rootless stem hemiparasite, the branches attach to its host via special organs called haustoria. A single plant can parasitize several different host plants, including itself. The berry-like fruit is edible.

 

Common name

Blueberry Ash

Scientific name

Elaeocarpus reticulatus

Family

Elaeocarpaceae

Relatives

Black Olive-berry, other Elaeocarpuses (mostly tropical), Sloanea spp

Habitat

Eucalypt forest, rainforest margins

Local example

Big Jack Mountain, Nullica

Notes

Belongs to a 'Gondwana' family, with relatives in South America. The present distribution of Elaeocarpus extends right around the Pacific Rim.

 

Common name

Wombat Berry

Scientific name

Eustrephus latifolius

Family

Luzuriagaceae

Relatives

Scrambling lily (Geitonoplesium)

Habitat

Moist forest

Local example

Burragate, Nullica

Notes

The edible crunchy tuber below the plant was eaten by Aborigines.

 

Common name

Trailing Guinea Flower

Scientific name

Hibbertia empetrifolia

Family

Dilleniaceae

Relatives

Other Hibbertias

Habitat

Forest

Local example

Nullica

Notes

A low shrub, one of several local Hibbertias.

 

Common name

River Lomatia

Scientific name

Lomatia myricoides

Family

Proteaceae

Relatives

Grevillea, Banksia, Geebung etc

Habitat

Watercourses

Local example

Towamba River, Myrtle Creek, Burragate

Notes

An attractive riparian shrub bearing non-woody pods and winged seeds similar to the (related) Waratahs.

 

Common name

Purple Loosestrife

Scientific name

Lythrum salicaria

Family

Lythraceae

Relatives

Other Lythrums, Cuphea, Crepe Myrtle

Habitat

Watercourses and wetlands

Local example

Towamba River, Burragate

Notes

A talll showy herb, often growing with sedges and rushes. Has square stems and opposite leaves.

 

Common name

Narrow-leaved Geebung

Scientific name

Persoonia linearis

Family

Proteaceae

Relatives

Grevillea, Banksia, Waratah etc

Habitat

Eucalypt forest

Local example

Burragate

Notes

The genus Persoonia is endemic to Australia, and is unusual in Proteaceae in lacking the fine 'proteoid' roots of other genera. They bear soft berry-like fruit, which is also unusual in the family. The fruit is edible, though you're supposed to wait till it falls off the tree. Otherwise it's pretty horrible. At higher elevations, the larger P. silvatica  Forest Geebung - is also flowering now.

 

Common name

Shrubby Platysace

Scientific name

Platysace lanceolata

Family

Apiaceae

Relatives

Carrot, fennel, pennywort, flannel flower etc

Habitat

Eucalypt forest

Local example

Burragate, Nullica

Notes

A locally common shrub, which occurs in two quite different round-leaved and long-leaved forms. The umbel flower clusters are typical of the family.

 

Common name

Native Raspberry

Scientific name

Rubus rosifolius

Family

Rosaceae

Relatives

Rose, Brambles, Blackberry, Bidgee Widgee

Habitat

Moist eucalypt forest and rainforest margins

Local example

Nullica

Notes

Found in moister habitats than the other local native raspberry R. parvifolius. Tasty fruit.

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